Smart Syntax Key
Lo
que
estás
leyendo
fue
creado
por
oraciónes
que
han
tenido
sintaxis
agregada
.
Word Colors |
Verb Roots |
Verb Mood/Tense |
Gender |
| Verb |
word | Has Verb Root |
| Masculine |
| Verb Participle |
word | Subjunctive |
| Feminine |
| Verb Gerund |
word | Imperative |
word | Plural |
Verb Tense Symbols |
| Infinitive | Can also be used as a subject, as a predicticate nominative , as object of a verb or preposition |
| Presente | Occurring now or always occurs. |
| Futuro | WILL happen or may be happening now |
| Preterito Imperfecto | Something completed in the past or viewed as completed in the past. Possibly multiple times or a recurring event. Stem changes in present do not affect preterite. |
| Preterito Perfecto Simple | Something completed in the past. Just one event. Stem changes in present do not affect preterite. |
| Condicional Simple | Describes an act that depends on a condition. Could be in the past, present or future, as action depends on the passage of conditional event ie hypothetical future. |
| Mandato Positivo | Giving an order or demand to someone to complete an action. Do something! Object after the verb. For the familiar singular form (tu) is normally formed by dropping the -s of the second-person singular. |
| Mandato Negativo | Giving an order or demand to someone NOT to do something. Object before the verb. Uses the present subjunctive. |
| Impersonal | Aka: Weather verbs. Does not take a subject. Not really a tense, but good to know! |
Verb Person (lessons and quizzes only) |
|
First Person Singular |
Pertains to the speaker. |
|
First Person Plural |
Pertains to the speaker and one or more other people. |
|
Second Person Singular |
Pertains to the person the speak is addressing (informal). |
|
Second Person Plural |
Pertains to more than one person the speaker is addressing (informal). |
|
Third Person Singular |
Pertains to either an entity (he, she or it) being described by the speaker or a person in a formal situation being addressed directly. |
|
Third Person Plural |
Pertains to either more than one entity (them or they) being described by the speaker or more than one person in a formal situation being addressed directly. |
Verb Moods (lessons and quizzes only) |
| Indicative | Used for true statements and to express positive beliefs |
| Subjunctive | Used for discussing hypothetical or unlikely situations, the expression of emotions or opinions, or making requests. |
Brown, Douglas H. 2001, Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New York: Longman
Ellis, Rod. 1992. Second Language Acquisition and Language Pedagogy. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Ellis, Rod. 2001. SForm-focused Instruction and Second Language Learning. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.